Urine Tests

Urine tests are simple, painless investigations that give useful clues about your kidneys, urinary tract, and sugar control. This section explains common urine report findings — protein, sugar, ketones, pus cells, and cultures — in language written for patients and families.

Tests in Urine Tests

Urine Routine

A basic check of urine for infection, protein, sugar, and blood.

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Urine Protein

Checks whether your kidneys are leaking protein into urine.

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Urine Sugar

Checks for glucose spilling into the urine.

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Urine Ketones

Checks for chemicals made when the body burns fat for fuel.

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Common Terms

Normal Range Trace Proteinuria Hematuria Pyuria

Frequently Asked Questions

Most labs ask for a midstream sample: start passing urine, then collect the middle portion in the sterile container. This reduces contamination and gives more reliable results.
Disclaimer: This information is for patient education only and does not replace medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor.