Semen Analysis

Also known as: Sperm Count Test, Seminogram

Men's Health Semen (after 2–5 days abstinence)
Patient Friendly Summary

Sperm take about 70 days to form, so a fever two months ago can affect today's report. Doctors never judge fertility on one sample — repeat testing is standard.

What this test means

Semen analysis measures sperm concentration, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). It is the first test in male fertility evaluation — simple and informative.

Why it is done

It is done during couple fertility evaluation, after vasectomy to confirm success, and for certain hormonal conditions.

Understanding your value

If your value is high

Higher counts and motility are favourable for fertility.

If your value is low

Lower values can be seen with recent illness or fever, heat exposure, smoking, alcohol, stress, and some medicines — results often improve on repeat testing after lifestyle change.

About the normal range

WHO reference values (e.g., 15 million/mL or more) are starting points, not verdicts. One abnormal report is always repeated after 4–6 weeks before conclusions.

When to consult a doctor

Review results with a urologist or fertility specialist as a couple — fertility is a shared evaluation, and many causes are very treatable.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is done during couple fertility evaluation, after vasectomy to confirm success, and for certain hormonal conditions. Your doctor will decide if this test is right for your situation.

Higher counts and motility are favourable for fertility. This needs clinical correlation — always discuss your report with your doctor.

Lower values can be seen with recent illness or fever, heat exposure, smoking, alcohol, stress, and some medicines — results often improve on repeat testing after lifestyle change. This needs clinical correlation — always discuss your report with your doctor.

A single value rarely tells the whole story. Results need to be read together with your symptoms, history, and other tests. Please consult your doctor for a proper interpretation.

Quick Facts

  • TestSemen Analysis
  • Short formsSperm Count Test, Seminogram
  • Sample typeSemen (after 2–5 days abstinence)
  • CategoryMen's Health

Related Terms

Normal Range Low Borderline

Specialists

Urology & Andrology

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Disclaimer: This information is for patient education only and does not replace medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor.